Heretics, Excommunication, and the "Deserter Analogy"
I have been trying to figure out what the deal is with heretics, especially when it comes to punishment, excommunication, and whether or not the are automatically “out of the Church”, still “in the Church”, still clergy, etc. Does an official sentence have to be passed? Some even belief that heretics are immediately kicked out, and are no longer even Catholic. It was the Council of Trent quote above that enabled me to figure this out. First, a quote: “Excommunication is an act of jurisdiction.” St. Thomas Aquinas In the Catechism of the Council of Trent, page 95, we read this: “Those Who Are Not Members Of The Church Hence there are but three classes of persons excluded from the Church's pale: infidels, heretics and schismatics, and excommunicated persons. Infidels are outside the Church because they never belonged to, and never knew the Church, and were never made partakers of any of her Sacraments. Heretics and schismatics are excluded from the Church, because they have separat...